Overclaiming: The Silent Threat to Your Firm’s Credibility

Beware Overconfidence

For financial advisory firms, knowledge is currency. Whether it’s tax strategy, estate planning, or investment theory, your team’s credibility depends on their ability to provide accurate and informed answers. But what happens when confidence outpaces competence—without anyone realizing it?

That’s the question addressed in a research study by Stav Atir, Emily Rosenzweig, and David Dunning titled “Does Expertise Protect Against Overclaiming False Knowledge?” The findings have implications for firms striving to maintain high client service and compliance standards.

The researchers discovered that people who believe they’re highly knowledgeable are more likely to claim familiarity with concepts that don’t actually exist. In a series of studies, participants were asked to rate their knowledge of real and fake financial terms. Those who self-identified as more knowledgeable were significantly more likely to say they knew about the fake terms, despite having no basis for doing so.

This phenomenon, called overclaiming, can be particularly dangerous in a financial firm. Why? Because employees don’t always know what they don’t know. In an ever evolving complex industry like wealth management, that gap can lead to compliance missteps, client confusion, and reputational risk.

Stay Diligent & Proactive

The takeaway is clear: subjective confidence is not a substitute for objective training.

It’s tempting to assume that experienced team members already “know their stuff,” or that new hires will pick up knowledge through osmosis. But the Atir-Rosenzweig-Dunning research shows that relying on self-assessment or informal learning can actually increase the risk of overconfidence and misinformation.

Here’s how a structured, proactive training plan helps protect your firm:

– Validates what employees genuinely know. Formal training and assessments distinguish actual knowledge from perceived understanding.
– Prevents service errors. Reducing overclaiming decreases the likelihood of employees providing clients with incorrect or incomplete answers.
– Fosters a culture of humility and growth. When learning is normalized, employees find it easier to acknowledge gaps in their knowledge and seek help.
– Strengthens your brand. Clients anticipate accuracy and professionalism. A well-trained team fosters confidence and loyalty.
– Future-proofs your firm. As regulations and client expectations change, ongoing training ensures your team adapts alongside them.

Importantly, this isn’t just about your newest staff members. Research shows that even those who consider themselves experts, sometimes especially those, are susceptible to overclaiming. That’s why training shouldn’t be a one-time event or limited to onboarding; it needs to be part of the firm’s long-term success strategy.

Promote A Culture Of Learning

Training your team doesn’t mean doubting their abilities. It means giving them the tools to perform with clarity and confidence, and ensuring that trust is well-placed. Expertise isn’t just about what you know. It’s about knowing where your knowledge ends and having the integrity to keep learning.

In a profession built on trust, that’s not just a best practice; it’s a competitive advantage.

To learn more about how Advisory Education Partners helps financial advisory firms build high performing teams visit our website or schedule an exploratory call with a training expert.

The Employee Training & Development Partner For Independent Financial Advisory Firms

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